• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Wear marker for objects consisting of an element (1, 1', 1'') of structure that ostensibly modifies its appearance at a rate consistent with the wear of the garment fabric (2) for which it is intended, alerting the user. Said element consists of a button (1) or a label (1') that comprises two layers of different appearance, a superficial one (11) and a central or lower one (12), the external one (11) being "wearable" until it disappears. a rhythm according to the fabric of the garment (2). In another variant, the element is a seam (1'') consisting of a "wearable" thread until it disappears at the rate consistent with the deterioration of the fabric of the garment (2) for which it is intended. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2784955A1
    申请号:ES201930292
    申请日:2019-03-29
    公开日:2020-10-02
    发明作者:Botey Jose Maria Costa
    申请人:Nayco Management SL；Augusto Bellini SL；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0002] WEAR MARKER FOR OBJECTS
    [0004] OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    [0006] The invention, as expressed in the wording of the present specification, refers to a marker, indicator or marker of wear for objects such as clothing, footwear, accessories, bedding, which contributes to the function to which it is intended. destined, advantages and characteristics that are described in detail later.
    [0008] The object of the present invention lies, in an element that, applicable for its incorporation, either during the manufacturing process or at a later time in its manufacturing process, in an object that may show wear and tear due to use, washing and / or processes derived from cleaning (for example soaking, soaping and rinsing) such as clothing, footwear, accessories, bedding, presents a variable structure in a correlative, even or similar way to the wear of the object to which it is built-in that allows the user to be alerted to the degree of deterioration of the object and to make him notice that the object has to be discontinued to proceed with its recommended recycling in order to prevent the object from entering the phase where deterioration is exponential, that is, that the deterioration is accelerated or is more accentuated than in the previous phase, which is when a large number of harmful elements are released, harmful to the ecosystem due to their slow biodegradation.
    [0010] FIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION
    [0012] The field of application of the present invention is framed within the sector of the industry destined to manufacture objects capable of being worn out by use and / or washing, focusing particularly on the field of clothing, footwear, accessories, bedding, etc.
    [0014] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    [0016] As is known, objects generally have a linear wear rate up to a degree of wear, after which the wear rate becomes exponential or accelerated. In the phase of exponential or accelerated wear, the release of the elements is much faster than in the phase of linear wear, so it would be interesting to avoid the use and / or washing of the object when it is in the phase of exponential or accelerated wear. .
    [0018] For example, garments, shoes or sheets made using yarns or other elements that contain artificial and / or synthetic fibers, among others: polyester, artificial polyamides or cellulosic viscose, by their nature, there comes a time when they fatigue and break with a much higher rate generating synthetic microfibers that, either by use or by continuous washing, are released into the environment, for example by wear caused by friction or when the garment is washed.
    [0020] The garments, shoes or sheets made with yarns from natural fibers such as cotton, linen, etc. When they are used and / or washed, they also release microfibers, but given their organic (not artificial) nature, they do not generate a great environmental problem since they are easily biodegradable.
    [0022] The problem appears when said garments are manufactured with elements that are artificial and / or SYNTHETIC (non-natural elements), since they are not easily biodegradable (harmful elements), as they are released into the environment and consequently they are not processed / destroyed correctly, inevitably marine fauna end up arriving. Consequently, said marine fauna is contaminated (for example microfibers have been detected in the livers and viscera of certain marine animals such as mollusks, fish and also in birds).
    [0024] It would be desirable, therefore, to be able to have a means to alert the user when an object, such as a garment, is going to enter the phase of exponential or accelerated wear in order to prevent these elements from being released in future washes. harmful.
    [0026] Well, the objective of the present invention is to provide said means of alert by developing an object wear marker.
    [0028] On the other hand, and as a reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, at least by the applicant, the existence of any other wear marker for objects, or any other invention of similar application, that presents technical characteristics is unknown. and structural equal or similar to those presented by the one claimed here.
    [0030] EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
    [0032] The wear marker for objects that the invention proposes is configured as an adequate solution to the aforementioned problem, the characterizing details that make it possible and distinguish it are conveniently collected in the final claims that accompany the present description.
    [0034] Specifically, what the invention proposes, as noted above, is an element that, intended for incorporation in a object liable to show wear and tear due to use and washing and being potentially harmful to the environment releasing elements that are difficult to biodegrade (harmful elements), such as textiles, footwear, accessories, or bedding made with artificial fibers or not natural.
    [0036] The element object of the patent has a structure that varies in a correlative way to the wear of the object in which it is incorporated in such a way as to alert the user when the object is going to enter the phase of exponential or accelerated wear in order to avoid that in future washings harmful elements are released in an accelerated manner.
    [0038] The variation of the structure can be the erosion of a superficial layer that when disappearing causes that a central layer is accessible by the user. Said central layer, in order to alert the user, can be of another color, sound, roughness or even incorporate an olfactory component that is released when it comes into contact with air.
    [0040] Thus, for example, when the element changes its structure and causes a change in color, texture, thickness or even disappearing, as the object in which it is incorporated is worn out based on a specific use, either by the rubbing or the number of washing to which it is subjected, the element acts as a marker to alert the user of the object of the degree of wear of the same in order to make him notice that the object is going to enter the phase of exponential wear and thus avoid In future uses and / or washes the harmful elements may be released.
    [0042] Furthermore, said marker element will be designed, in each case, with one type of structure or another depending on the type of object to which it is incorporated and the harmful element it releases. For example, if the item is intended to be incorporated into a garment made from fibers or yarns that contain polyester or synthetic polyamide (potential harmful element), the structure of the element will vary correlatively or similarly to the wear of the polyester in such a way as to alert the user when the polyester is going to enter the exponential wear phase in order to avoid that in future washes the polyester is released in the form of microfibers into the environment.
    [0044] In an embodiment of the invention, the wear marker element is a button that comprises two layers, a superficial one and a central or lower one, which have a remarkably different appearance, for example of a different color, the outer layer being the character " wear-resistant ”with use and washing at a rate consistent with the deterioration of the fabric with which the garment for which it is made is made, in such a way that, when the garment that incorporates said button is washed, the surface layer will wear away at the same time rhythm of the garment, until it disappears, leaving the central layer visible, when the useful life of the garment has come to an end due to already suffering a potentially dangerous deterioration for the environment and, therefore, its recycling is advisable.
    [0046] In another variant embodiment of the invention, the wear marker is a label, ribbon, embroidery or marking comprising two layers, a superficial one and a central or lower one, which are notably different in appearance, for example of a different color, the layer being External “wearable” character with use and washing according to the rate of deterioration suffered by the fabric of the garment, in such a way that, when the garment that incorporates said label is washed, the surface layer will wear at the same rate the garment until it disappears, revealing the central or lower layer.
    [0048] Another option for carrying out the invention is that the wear marker element of the garment is a thread with a double layer incorporated in some part of it, either in view or hidden, the outer layer of the thread being "wear-resistant" with use and washing according to the deterioration of the garment's fabric, in such a way that, when If the garment is washed, the outer layer of the thread will wear away at the same time as the garment until it disappears and the central or lower layer is visible, indicating that the useful life of the garment has come to an end.
    [0050] DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    [0052] To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, the present specification is attached, as an integral part thereof, to a drawing in which, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature the following has been represented:
    [0054] Figure number 1.- Shows a schematic view of a garment provided with several examples of the wear marker for objects, of the invention, specifically one in the form of a label, another in the form of a button and another in the form of a seam;
    [0056] Figure number 2.- Shows a sectional view of an example of the wear marking, according to the invention, in this case as a button, showing the parts it comprises;
    [0058] Figures 3 and 4.- Show respective plan views of the button shown in the previous figure, represented without wearing and partially worn, respectively;
    [0060] Figure number 5-A.- Shows a schematic sectional view of another example of the wear marker, specifically an example as a label, showing its configuration;
    [0061] Figure number 5-B.- Shows an enlarged view of detail A indicated in figure 5-A, which allows a better view of the two layers that comprise the label; Y
    [0063] Figures 6 and 7.- They show respective plan views of the label shown in the previous figures, represented without wearing and partially worn;
    [0065] PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    [0067] In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, an example of a non-limiting embodiment of the wear marker element can be observed in them for objects susceptible to wear by use and washing and consequently of releasing elements that are difficult to biodegrade ( harmful elements) to the environment, such as textile garments, footwear, accessories, or bedding, which includes what is described in detail below.
    [0069] Thus, as can be seen in said figures, the marker element of the invention intended for its incorporation into an object, such as a garment (2) made with a fabric that may show wear and tear due to use and washing that can becoming potentially harmful to the environment, it consists of an element (1, 1 ', 1' ') equipped with a variable structure at a rate according to the wear of the garment fabric (2), alerting the user to this .
    [0071] Looking at Figures 2 to 4, it can be seen how, in an option of embodiment, said element is a button (1) comprising two layers, a surface (11) and a central or lower (12), the outer layer (11 ) of a “wear-resistant” character to the point of disappearing, due to friction with use and washing, at a rate consistent with the deterioration of the fabric of the garment (2) for which it is intended.
    [0073] The variation of the structure can be the erosion or wear of a surface layer (11) which, when disappearing, causes a central layer to be accessible by the user. Said central layer (12), in order to alert the user, can be of a different color, sound, roughness than the surface layer (11) or even incorporate an olfactory component that is released when it comes into contact with air.
    [0075] Considering Figures 5-A to 7 it is observed how, in another embodiment option, the wear marker element consists of a label
    [0076] comprising two layers, a surface (11) and a central or lower (12), which are notably different in appearance, for example of a different color, the outer layer (11) being "wear-resistant" to the point of reaching disappear, due to friction with use, is due to washing, at a rate consistent with the deterioration of the fabric of the garment (2) for which it is intended.
    [0078] In another variant of embodiment, represented in the garment (2) of figure 1, the wear marker element consists of a thread (1 '') incorporated in some part of it, either visible or hidden, comprising two layers, one surface (11) and one central or lower (12), which are notably different in appearance, for example of different color, the outer layer (11) being "wear-resistant" to the point of disappearing, the effect of rubbing with use is caused by washing, at a rate consistent with the deterioration of the fabric of the garment (2) for which it is intended.
    [0080] Having sufficiently described the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any expert in the field understands its scope and the advantages that derive from it.
    权利要求:
    Claims (9)
    [1]
    1 Wear marker for objects (2) susceptible to wear due to use and / or washing and consequently to release difficult or slowly biodegradable elements (harmful elements) to the environment, it is characterized by the fact that it consists of an element (1, 1 ', 1'') comprising a variable structure that is modified at a rate according to the wear of the object (2), alerting the user when the object is going to enter the phase of exponential or accelerated wear.
    [2]
    2. - Wear marker for objects, according to claim 1, characterized in that said element (1, 1 ', 1'') comprises two layers, a surface (11) and a central or lower (12) and because the variation of the structure of the element (1, 1 ', 1'') is through erosion or wear of a surface layer (11) which, when disappearing, causes a central layer (12) to become accessible by the user.
    [3]
    3. - Wear marker for objects, according to any of claims 1-2, characterized in that said element is a button (1) comprising two layers, a surface (11) and a central or lower (12) .
    [4]
    4. - Wear marker for objects, according to any of claims 1-2, characterized in that said element is a label (1 ') comprising two layers, a surface (11) and a central or lower (12 ).
    [5]
    5. - Wear marker for objects, according to any of claims 1-2, characterized in that said element is a thread (1 '') comprising two layers, a surface (11) and a central or lower ( 12).
    [6]
    6. - Wear marker for objects, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the surface layer (11) and the central or lower layer (12) are of different color.
    [7]
    7. - Wear marker for objects according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the surface layer (11) and the central or lower layer (12) are of different roughness.
    [8]
    8. - Wear marker for objects, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the surface layer (11) and the central or lower layer (12) are of different sound.
    [9]
    9. Wear marker for objects, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the central or lower layer (12) comprises an olfactory component that is released when it comes into contact with air.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES1235269U|2019-09-26|
    ES1235269Y|2019-12-17|
    ES2784955B2|2021-06-17|
    KR20210135506A|2021-11-15|
    WO2020201600A1|2020-10-08|
    EP3901938A4|2022-02-23|
    EP3901938A1|2021-10-27|
    AU2020252421A1|2021-09-23|
    CN113544760A|2021-10-22|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    WO1986003613A1|1984-12-08|1986-06-19|Albert Kamber|Check, quality and rating label for textiles|
    US4802255A|1987-08-10|1989-02-07|Gillette Canada Inc.|Novel brush filaments|
    US5322031A|1992-12-14|1994-06-21|Safety 1St, Inc.|Color change nipple|
    DE102006031138A1|2006-07-04|2008-01-10|Robert Goldmann|Object e.g. textiles, wear or service life testing method for use in franchising system, involves detecting change of label by using measuring devices, spectrometers, scanners and electronic readers|
    US20100058973A1|2006-11-15|2010-03-11|Skin'up|Control and/or monitoring method for the salting-out of at least one active ingredient impregnated in a textile|
    US20180146735A1|2008-07-18|2018-05-31|Biomod Collection Inc.|Articles Of Manufacture Releasing An Active Ingredient|
    US20140115748A1|2012-03-28|2014-05-01|Under Armour, Inc.|Apparel with wear indicator|
    US6578291B2|2000-06-06|2003-06-17|John Hirsch|Shoe wear indicator|
    EP3364802A1|2015-10-22|2018-08-29|3M Innovative Properties Company|Wearable footwear degradation sensor|
    GB2569482A|2016-09-27|2019-06-19|Walmart Apollo Llc|Systems and methods for tracking wear or usage of commercial products|
    法律状态:
    2020-10-02| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2784955 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20201002 |
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201930292A|ES2784955B2|2019-03-29|2019-03-29|MARKER OF THE DEGREE OF RELEASE OF ELEMENTS DIFFICULT OR SLOWLY BIOGREGADABLETO THE ENVIRONMENT FOR OBJECTS|ES201930292A| ES2784955B2|2019-03-29|2019-03-29|MARKER OF THE DEGREE OF RELEASE OF ELEMENTS DIFFICULT OR SLOWLY BIOGREGADABLETO THE ENVIRONMENT FOR OBJECTS|
    ES201930861U| ES1235269Y|2019-03-29|2019-05-22|WEAR MARKER FOR OBJECTS|
    PCT/ES2020/070212| WO2020201600A1|2019-03-29|2020-03-30|Marker for objects that indicates the degree of release into the environment of elements that are difficult or slow to biodegrade |
    KR1020217027695A| KR20210135506A|2019-03-29|2020-03-30|A marker on an object that indicates the degree of release into the environment of substances that are difficult or slow to biodegrade |
    EP20776217.0A| EP3901938A4|2019-03-29|2020-03-30|Marker for objects that indicates the degree of release into the environment of elements that are difficult or slow to biodegrade |
    CN202080019081.3A| CN113544760A|2019-03-29|2020-03-30|Marker for an article indicating the extent to which a difficult or slow biodegradable componentis released into the environment|
    AU2020252421A| AU2020252421A1|2019-03-29|2020-03-30|Marker for objects that indicates the degree of release into the environment of elements that are difficult or slow to biodegrade |
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